Winter Safety Tips for the Blind and Visually Impaired

Navigation and Mobility

• Use the “Penguin” Walk: Take short, slow, and flat-footed steps with feet slightly pointed outward to maximize traction.
• Cane Techniques: Use a larger cane tip (e.g., roller ball, marshmallow) to prevent getting stuck in snow. Increase tapping intensity to break through ice or switch to a constant contact technique.
• Identify Landmarks: Use permanent, tall landmarks like fences, poles, or building edges rather than ground-level, snow-covered ones.
• Handrails: Always use handrails for stairs and ramps.
• Listen: Snow muffles sound, so keep ears clear of hats, earmuffs or scarves, if possible, to hear traffic and surroundings.

Preparation and Equipment

• Traction Devices: Apply ice grips (e.g., Yaktrax) to footwear.
• Visibility: Wear bright, reflective clothing and attach lights to your cane to ensure drivers can see you.
• Visibility Accessories: Use sunglasses to reduce glare from snow.
• Protect Your Guide Dog: Use paw wax or dog boots to protect paws from salt and ice.

Safety Precautions

• Check Conditions: Verify the weather and route safety before leaving.
• Clear Paths: Ensure paths are salted or shoveled immediately.
• When to Stay Home: If conditions are too severe, consider staying home or using a taxi/rideshare.
• Entering Buildings: Be aware that floors may be wet and slippery upon entry.

Preparation and Tech

• Stay connected: Travel with a fully charged phone and a power bank, as cold temperatures drain batteries faster.
• Navigation apps: Use accessible apps or a digital compass to maintain orientation when your usual route looks or feels different.
• Emergency kit: Keep essential supplies at home, including a Talking Clock or large-print timepiece with extra batteries.